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“We don't need it” - Insights into Blockchain Adoption in the German Pig Value Chain

“We don't need it” - Insights into Blockchain Adoption in the German Pig Value Chain

Hauke Precht, Marlen Jirschitzka, and Jorge Marx Gómez
This study investigates why blockchain technology, despite its acclaimed benefits for transparency and traceability, has not been adopted in the German pig value chain. Researchers conducted eight semi-structured interviews with industry experts, analyzing the findings through the technology-organization-environment (TOE) framework to identify specific barriers to implementation.

Problem There is a significant disconnect between the theoretical advantages of blockchain for food supply chains and its actual implementation in the real world. This study addresses the specific research gap of why the German pig industry, a major agricultural sector, is not utilizing blockchain technology, aiming to understand the practical factors that prevent its adoption.

Outcome - Stakeholders perceive their existing technology solutions as sufficient, meeting current demands for data exchange and traceability without needing blockchain.
- Trust, a key benefit of blockchain, is already well-established within the industry through long-standing business relationships, interlocking company ownership, and neutral non-profit organizations.
- The vast majority of industry experts do not believe blockchain offers any significant additional benefit or value over their current systems and processes.
- There is a lack of market demand for the features blockchain provides; neither industry actors nor end consumers are asking for the level of transparency or immutability it offers.
- Significant practical barriers include the high investment costs required, a general lack of financial slack for new IT projects, and insufficient digital infrastructure across the value chain.
blockchain adoption, TOE, food supply chain, German pig value chain, qualitative research, supply chain management, technology adoption barriers