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Antecedents of User Experience in the Immersive Metaverse Ecosystem: Insights from Mining User Reviews

Antecedents of User Experience in the Immersive Metaverse Ecosystem: Insights from Mining User Reviews

Bibaswan Basu, Arpan K. Kar, Sagnika Sen
This study analyzes over 400,000 user reviews from 14 metaverse applications on the Google Play Store to identify the key factors that influence user experience. Using topic modeling, text analytics, and established theories like Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) and Cognitive Absorption Theory (CAT), the researchers developed and empirically validated a comprehensive framework. The goal was to understand what makes these immersive virtual environments engaging and satisfying for users.

Problem While the metaverse is a rapidly expanding technology with significant business potential, there is a lack of large-scale, empirical research identifying the specific factors that shape a user's experience. Businesses and developers need to understand what drives user satisfaction to create more immersive and successful platforms. This study addresses this knowledge gap by moving beyond theoretical discussions to analyze actual user feedback.

Outcome - Factors that positively influence user experience include sociability (social interactions), optimal user density, telepresence (feeling present in the virtual world), temporal dissociation (losing track of time), focused immersion, heightened enjoyment, curiosity, and playfulness.
- These findings suggest that both the design of the virtual environment (CLT factors) and the user's psychological engagement (CAT factors) are crucial for a positive experience.
- Contrary to the initial hypothesis, platform stability was negatively associated with user experience, possibly because too much familiarity can lead to a lack of diversity and novelty.
- The study did not find a significant link between interactivity and social presence with user experience in its final models, suggesting other elements are more impactful.
Metaverse, User Experience, Immersive Technology, Virtual Ecosystem, Cognitive Absorption Theory, Big Data Analytics, User Reviews