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How Walmart Canada Used Blockchain Technology to Reimagine Freight Invoice Processing

How Walmart Canada Used Blockchain Technology to Reimagine Freight Invoice Processing

Mary C. Lacity, Remko Van Hoek
This case study examines how Walmart Canada implemented a blockchain-enabled solution, DL Freight, to overhaul its freight invoice processing system with its 70 third-party carriers. The paper details the business process reengineering and the adoption of a shared, distributed ledger to automate and streamline transactions between the companies. The goal was to create a single, trusted source of information for all parties involved in a shipment.

Problem Before the new system, up to 70% of freight invoices were disputed, leading to significant delays and high administrative costs for both Walmart Canada and its carriers. The process of reconciling disparate records was manual, time-consuming, and could take weeks or even months, which strained carrier relationships and created substantial financial friction in the supply chain.

Outcome - Drastically reduced disputed invoices from 70% to under 2%.
- Shortened invoice finalization time from weeks or months to within 24 hours of delivery.
- Achieved significant cost savings for Walmart Canada and improved cash flow and financial stability for freight carriers.
- Increased transparency and trust, leading to improved relationships between Walmart and its partners.
- Streamlined the process from a complex 11-step workflow to an efficient 5-step automated one.
Blockchain, Supply Chain Management, Freight Invoice Processing, Walmart Canada, Interfirm Processes, Process Automation, Digital Transformation